Sunday, August 13, 2023

Rules of Noun Series - I

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आज इस Article के माध्यम से RULE'S OF NOUN पढ़ेंगे।  आशा करता हूं। इस Article को पढ़ने के बाद आपके सारे Doubt clear होने वाले हैं। तो आर्टिकल को पूरा पढ़े।

अगर आप Series II भी पढ़ना चाहते हैं तो Click here....

Rules of Noun Series - I

1. कुछ Nouns जो हमेशा Singular होते हैं।

(a) luggage सामान, baggage सामान, breakage टूट-फूट,, furniture फर्नीचर, drapery चिलमन, imagery कल्पना, scenery दृश्य, poetry कविता, pottery मिट्टी के बर्तन, machinery मशीनरी, work (काम), paper (कागज), wood (लकड़ी), iron (लोहा), stone (पत्थर), glass (शीशा), dust धूल, rubbish (कचरा), dirt गंदगी, electricity (बिजली), traffic यातायात, information (सूचना), advice (सलाह), chalk (चाक), food (भोजन), bread रोटी, grass ( घास)

ये Nouns Uncountable है। अतः इनके पहले न तो 'a/an' का प्रयोग होता है और न ही इनके साथ 's/es' जोड़कर इनका Plural बनाया जाता है; जैसे-

(i) What is poetry? न कि a poetry]

(ii) The scenery of Kashmir is beautiful. [न कि The sceneries]
(iii) The wall is made of stone. [
न कि a stone]

NOTE : ऐसे nouns के पहले आवश्यकतानुसार a piece of / pieces of/a bit of/bits of/a loaf of/loaves of/a heap of / heaps of आदि का आवश्यकतानुसार प्रयोग कर Singular या Plural Verb प्रयोग में लाया जाता है; जैसे

(i) A loaf of bread [a bread two breads]

(ii) Two loaves of bread.

Examples:

1. Incorrect- The sceneries of Kashmir are beautiful.
    Correct-  The scenery of Kashmir is beautiful.

2. Incorrect - Shelley's poetries are very charming.
   Correct -     Shelley's poetry is very charming.

3. Incorrect - The old furnitures were disposed of.
    Correct-     The old furniture was disposed of.

4. Incorrect - His hairs have turned grey.
   
Correct -  His hair has turned grey.

5. Incorrect -He  gave me many advices.
   Correct-  He gave me many pieces of advice.
                   Or
                   He gave me a lot of advice.

6. Incorrect - He bought new machineries.
   Correct   -   He bought new machinery.

7. Incorrect - His informations are wrong.

   Correct -     His information is wrong.

Exercise:( Given sentences are incorrect)

1.    Give him some breads.

2.    The sceneries of Kashmir are very charming .

3.    Don’t here his advices.

4.    There are many fine poetries in my book.

5.    His hairs are curly.

6.    Sheeps live in flocks.

7.    He gave me lots of advices.

8.    Lights travels faster than sounds.

9.    All the furnitures of my room are broken.

10.                       He has brought costly furnitures.

11.                       We must set a good example for our offsprings to follow.

12.                       There are fine furnitures in the house.

13.                       Can we rely on these informations?

14.                       I bought the house with its equipments.

15.                       This bunglow is made of bricks.

16.                       This wall is made of stones.

17.                       His first offsprings could not survive.

18.                       Sita’s two offsprings are alive.

19.                       The sceneries of Kashmir is more beautiful than that of Darjeeling.

20.                       Wordsworth’s poetries are world famous.

21.                       He ordered bricks for hotel and bar.

22.                       He gave me two important informations.

23.                       Your adivces are proof of your intelligence.

24.                       There is a hair in my cup.

25.                       I have two grain of rices in my fist.


Conclusion: I think now you all have understood well.

अअगर आप Series II भी पढ़ना चाहते हैं तो Click here....

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