LESSON:1 INDIAN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE BY MK GHANDHI
1. Satisfy with: संतुष्ट होना They were, therefore, satisfied with small villages.
I am not satisfied with your performance.
People don’t get satisfied with what they already have.
I am satisfied with what I have.
2. Be suite to: (उपयुक्त/के योग्य होना) The West has evolved a civilization suited to its climate and surroundings.
The western civilization is not suited to our climate and surroundings.
Your advice was not suited to me.
Teacher’s advice was suited to all the students.
3. Believe in: (विश्वास/ यकीन करना) --- the former is based on the belief in God.
She does not believe in the God / ghosts.
People of India believe in moral and spiritual elevation.
We believe in old customs.
4. Cling to: (छाती से चिपका रहना)… every lover of India to cling to the old Indian civilization…
Baby monkey clings to its mother.
You must not cling to a person like him.
No- one should cling to those practices which life – corroding.
5. In vain: (व्यर्थ/ बेकार हो जाना)…. In a vain search after high living, …
I tried to get his support in vain.
He laboured hard but in vain.
Some student’s study was in vain because of their purpose.
LESSON:2 BHARAT IS MY HOME Zakir Husain
6. Pursuit of: (किसी चीज की खोज) During a lifetime devoted to the pursuit of knowledge.
Ragini has devoted her life to the pursuit of knowledge.
Those people were in pursuit of peace and happiness.
This girl had to face difficulties in pursuit of knowledge.
7. Bring to : (वापस लाना) Dr Radhakrishanan brought to the Presidency…..
The police brought to light a hideous conspiracy.
She was ill so she was brought to home by her mother.
The old man was brought to his sense.
8. Approximation of: (लगभग या करीब करीब)…… to bring about the approximation of the society…..
He worked himself to bring about the approximation of the society.
Living in approximation of evils resulted in her misfortune.
Students need to live in approximation of healthy environment.
9. Bring forth: (सामने लाना/उत्पन्न करना)… that they will bring forth the energy requisite….
He brought forth the energy necessary for the satisfactory performance.
That scientist brought forth a new theory.
She brought forth her first son today.
LESSON:3 A PINCH OF SNUFF BY MANOHAR MALGAONKAR
10. At daggers drawn: (कट्टर दुश्मन होना) ….. once the best of friends, were not at daggers drawn,
Once Ravi and Rakesh were the best friends but now they are at daggers drawn.
India and Pakistan are at daggers drawn.
Rima and Sima are at daggers drawn with one another.
11. Drop in: (अचानक आ जाना/ छोड़ देना) Just dropped in” , Nanukaka said casually.
The stranger dropped in and asked for the key.
She was dropped in there by her husband.
Your father asked me to dropped in you here.
12. As soon as : (ज्योंहि... त्योहि) जैसे ही..
As soon as the introductions were over…..
As soon as I finished the first task, he gave me another one.
As soon as I saw him, he ran away.
As soon as I reached there, it began to rain.
13. Of course: (निश्चित रूप से) …. “You, of course”, Nanukaka said blandly.
Of course, I can do it.
You are, of course, a beautiful singer.
Of course, they will help me.
14. Try out: ( जांचना….. Nanukaka asked if he could try out the car…
I would like to try out the car myself.
I have never tried out your kurta and payjama.
The expert tried him out for this post.
15. Turn out: (उत्पादन होना)……. As the car turned out of the gate……..
How much sugar can this mill turn out a day?
As I turned out of the gate, I saw him standing there.
How much cloth is turned out of this mill?
LESSON:4 THE IDEAS HELPED THE MANKING BERTAND RUSSAL
16. So far as (जहां तक कि):
So far as his conduct is concerned, he has done unbelievable act.
So far as I am concerned you will listen to it.
So far as it concerned, I shall do it.
17. Cooling off: (शांत करना)
The situation is very critical, it is no time to cooling off.
Rahul gave him the medicine of cooling off.
The doctor tried to cool him off.
18. Seek to:(कोशिश करते रहना):
Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for wealth by drinking from the cup of bribes.
Try to seek the goal of your life.
Vinita advised Neha to seeks to the goal for life.
19. Instead of: (के बजाय)
He pushed her into the water instead of saving her.
Instead of giving him reward, he got him arrested.
Mohan came here instead of his brother.
20. Blow off: (हटा देना)
The activists blew off steam and stopped the train.
Blow off all the obstacles in the way of your learning.
Shyam blow off all the problems which came in Ram’s life.
Many things were blown off by cannons in the war.
21. Bound to (बंधा/बाध्य होना):
The fate of the government is bound to the support of the small parties.
We are bounded to our social norms.
Manoj is very strongly bound to his family.
Both the boys were bound strongly to friendship.
22. Stand up for:(समर्थन करना)-
We need to stand up together to solve the problem of terrorism.
We all should stand up for helping the needy.
We must stand up for the poor.
23. Quest for:( तलाशना )
He travelled place to place in quest for peace.
They went on a quest for gold.
The border is always filled with refugees questing for a better future.
Shiv appealed to Supreme Court in his quest for justice.
LESSON:5
IDEAS THAT HAVE HELPED MANKIND BERTAND RUSSELL
24. At any rate ( किसी भी कीमत पर):
But at any rate it is something that distinguishes us from the brutes.
He wants to get the book at any rate.
I shall buy this car at any rate.
I shall do this work at any rate.
He will not give that pen at any rate.
25. Have to do with: सांगत व्यवहार करना
I will treat first those that have to do with knowledge and technique.
I will take first those chapters that have to do with guess.
You have to do with all sorts of customers.
A successful person has to do with everyone.
26. Hand on:( सौंपना ) … very difficult to hand on from generation to generation…
It is very easy to hand on from man to man.
I hand on my earnings to my wife.
Please hand on this book to Narayan.
Will you hand on this letter to my friend?
27. last for: ( टिकना )
Nothing lasts forever.
We have enough food to last for six months.
These Chinese toys are not lasting for more than one or two days.
It will last for six months.
28. Tend to: ( इच्छा रखना )
Very few people tend to follow a routine in their life.
Much indulgence tends to spoil the children.
Don’t tend me to copy this.
LESSON:6 THE ARTIST BY SIGA NOYA
Get rid of: छुटकारा पाना
Next, he applied tea-leaves to get rid of unpleasant gourd smell.
He is suggested to get rid of his bad habits.
You cannot get rid of him.
Try to get ride of bad friends.
Instead of के जगह : After class , instead of playing with the other children…..
I like to spend time in library instead of wasting it in gossips.
Instead of wasting time develop any hobby in your life.
I played cricket instead of chess.
At all: बिल्कुल
He dashed home and in no time at all was back as the stall.
He is not ready to go there at all.
He does not know English at all.
Students like to get up early at all.
I am not scared at all.
Look for: खोजना
He usually wandered about the town looking for gourds.
I am looking for a good job.
Look for the book that I asked you.
Saints always look for peace.
Set out: शुरू करना
Then he set out for school.
He set out for America.
They set out on their long journey.
Set out a goal right form this day.
Part with: अलग होना
I certainly wouldn’t part with it for that.
She was not ready to part with her mother.
I do not want to part with my friends and family.
We should not part with our well- wishers.
A sign of : साँस लेना
Seibei heaved a sigh of relief.
Coming out of danger he heaved a sigh of relief.
They got a sigh of relief to cross the river safely.
He heaved a sigh of on seeing his parents.
I got a sigh of relief to see you safe.
LESSON:7 A CHILD IS BORN BY GRMAN GREER
At bay दूर रखना : Pragya’s fever not serve; but it was the doctor’s assurance which kept her fear at bay.
At expense of की कीमत पर : Development of the nation can never be achieved at expense of common people’s aspirations.
In order to के वास्ते : this time India played seriously in order to win the match.
In response to के ज़बाब में : Many women and children joined the freedom struggle movement in response to Ghandhiji’s call.
To ward off: दूर करना / ख़त्म करना
the teacher infused confidence in the children to ward off their fear of darkness.
Look after देखभाल करना : the new gardener looks after the plants with great affection.
Take care of ध्यान देना : it is not proper ask others to take care of your new born baby.
Look at गौर से देखना : Everyone admiringly looked at the paintings.
LESSON:8 HOW FREE IS THE PRESS BY DOROTHY L. SAYERS
At such time: ऐसे समय पर :
At such times all liberties have to be restricted.
Every year this area is flooded , at such times, the works of construction are restricted.
So far अभी तक / अब तक : So far this is all to the good.
She has not opposed so far.
On occasion के मौके पर : it can become a weapon to coerce the government to conform…
It can prove to be a great help on occasion.
…… the restrictions placed upon: ( उदेश्य / प्रस्ताव रखना ) the press in time of war.
An extra duty he placed upon me.
…… which enables it to keep up( कायम रखना ) its large circulation.
Take exercise to keep you health up.
…… smashed and driven off ( अलग हो जाना / कुचल जाना )the market.
That child’s toy was driven off when he was playing.
…… the pressure brought to bear upon( बरदाश्त करना / सहना ) him.
He realises the pressure brought to bear upon him.
…… creeping into ( रेंगते हुए घुसना )the most trifling item of news.
It vanished creeping into shrubs.
…… what are we to make of ( से बना हुआ )the assumptions on which all this is based.
We are not to make of false ideas.
LESSON:9 THE EARTH
Grown up: Now he is a fully grown up boy.
Came from : I was at home when he came from the market.
Cut off : He is always cut off from other students.
By the time: By the time Shyam had completed his tast.
All the time: All the time Rajni is busy with her sewing work .
Take care of : You should take care of your health.
For a long time: He worked in the sun for a long time.
Look at: Please took at the picture
LESSON:10 INDIA TROUGH A TRAVELLER’S EYES
Further off: he worked for a week and the programme was further off.
In spite of: She appeared at the examination in spite of illness.
Lived upon: the landlords lived upon the tenants.
Searched for : the police searched for the trouble mongers.
As long as : I waited for him as long as I could.
Served on : In a feast food is served on leaves.
Put in : It is difficult for me to put all these things in a box.
LESSON:11 A MARRIAGE PROPOSAL
Sigdha’s intelligence made her superior to her classmate.
In time of crisis, you may count on your friends.
We must carry on the glorious tradition of the past.
I advised Ankita to call on a doctor.
You should make up your mind before joining the army.
Shylock was envious of Antonio’s popularity.
We were asked to talk about our aim in life.
Priya is not accustomed to such severe cold.
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