Complete बिहार बोर्ड 12th English Solution
- About the Poet
- Line by Line Hindi of This lesson,
- All Word Meanings,
- All Objective Question Answers
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- Summary - Very easy, Line by Line English and Hindi.
"Now the leaves are falling fast" |W.H. Auden – Bihar Board 12th | 100 Marks English / By:-Sunil Sir
Long summary: detailed
“Now
the Leaves Are Falling Fast” by W.H. Auden is a somber reflection on mortality,
the loss of innocence, and the harsh realities of modern life. The poem uses autumn
imagery to symbolize decline and death, while contrasting it with the
persistence of life.
Theme of
Mortality and Decay:
The
poem opens with the image of falling leaves, a classic symbol of autumn and the
end of life. This sets a tone of decline and fading beauty. The flowers planted
by nurses are short-lived, and even the nurses themselves have passed
away—suggesting that both care and caregivers are not immune to time and death.
Ø Cycle of Life: Despite the deaths,
baby prams continue to roll on. This contrast between death and new life
reflects the ongoing cycle of existence. Life doesn’t stop; it moves forward
even as individuals fade away.
Ø Social Criticism: Auden criticizes
society’s tendency to suppress joy and individuality. Whispering neighbors
represent judgmental voices that pull people away from genuine happiness. As a
result, people become isolated and inactive, their hands frozen in loneliness.
Ø False Morality and
Hypocrisy:
The poet presents a haunting image of lifeless figures who follow others with
stiff arms raised—not in love, but in false judgment. This reflects how society
often pretends to care while actually enforcing rigid norms and suppressing
freedom.
Ø Loss of Hope and Beauty: In the final stanzas,
the poet describes a bleak landscape where trolls scold for food, the
nightingale is silent, and even angels refuse to come. These images suggest a
world where beauty, music, and divine hope have vanished, leaving behind
suffering and despair.
Ø A Glimmer of Hope: Yet, Auden ends with a
subtle note of optimism. He describes a distant mountain with a white waterfall
that could bless travelers in distress. Though unreachable, it symbolizes hope
and peace for those nearing the end of life.
Central
Idea:
The poem explores the inevitability of death, the emptiness of modern
existence, and the loss of innocence, while also hinting at the possibility of
spiritual comfort and renewal.
Tone: Dark, reflective, and
critical—with moments of quiet hope.
Short summary
The poem "Now the leaves Are Falling Fast" is taken from the collection of poems 'The Age of Anxiety ' is composed by W.H. Auden.
He got Pulitzer prize in 1948 for his collection 'The Age of Anxiety'.
In this lyric the poet describes, the frustration inherent in human life due to the aspirations which are not fulfilled and the sense of loneliness in which everybody lives and dies.
It is a simple poem about the nature in which the poet says about the speedy arrival of old age and death of human being due to disease and other reasons.
Some aspirations which are not fulfilled in their life as a result they feel helpless.
Some aspirations which are not fulfilled in their life as a result they feel helpless.
As a tree without leaves become lifeless same way the human who are growing old and are going to grave.