2. PASSIVE OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCE

 

 IMPERATIVE SENTENCE:

Imperative Sentences are those in which we either order someone, advise someone or request for someone for something.
Ex:
 If I say “Give me a pen”, then either I am ordering you to give me the pen, or it’s possible that I am requesting you to do the same.
It all depends on the tone of my voice.

 

Passive  of Imperative Sentences.
If imperative sentence shows :      यदि आदेशात्मक वाक्य    Order  or  Command होतो नीचे दिए गये नियम का प्रयोग करे. 

                    Active :   V1+ O

                    Passive: Let + O + Be + V3.

1. Do it. 
Pv- let it be done.

2. Do this work.
Pv - let this work be done.

3. Bring a glass of water.
Pv- let a glass of water be bought.

4. Open the door.
Pv- let the door be opened.

5. Switch on the radio.
Pv: Let the radio be switched on.

6. Don’t pluck the flower.
Pv_ let the flower not be plucked.

7. Inform the police of the accident.
Pv- Let the police be informed of the accident.

If imperative sentence shows Advice .(यदि आदेशात्मक वाक्य से एडवाइस/सलाह का बोध हो तो let के प्रयोग से पैसिव में चेंज नहीं करते है. )

Then don’t  change into passive using let.

(निम्न स्ट्रक्चर का अनुसरण करे.

Subject + should + be + V3 +object.

1. Active: love your country.

Passive: Your country should be loved.

2. Help the poor.
Pv. The poor should be helped.

3. Help your neighbours.
Pv. Your neighbours should be helped.

4. Don’t be daunted by danger.
Pv. You should not be daunted by danger.

5. Don’t insult the poor.
Pv. The poor should not be insulted.

 

If imperative sentence is not clearly show it is order/command or Advice then you can use any above rules according to sense.

(यदि आदेशात्मक वाक्य से स्पष्ट न हो की वाक्य order/command or Advice है तो भाव के अनुसार ऊपर दिए गए  नियमो का  अनुसरण करे।  )

Ex:

1. Do this at once.

2. Open the door .

3. Inform the police.

4. Switch off the light.

5. Inform him of the accident.

6. Post the letter.

7. Don’t close the gate.

8. Never cheat your friends.

9. Don’t touch the wire.

10. Read this book.

11. Help your friends.

12. Don’t cheat anybody.

13. Take medicine in time.

14. Give him a warning.

15. Give him a chance to mend himself.

16. Help the poor.

17. Send for the doctor.

18. Help the poor student.

19. Bring a glass of water.

20. Feed the poor.

21. Pay that bill today.

22. Honour the brave.

23. Respect your elders.

24. Go there.

25. Bring a glass of water.

26. Stand up.

27. Do.

28. Try to have success.

29. Work hard.

30. Look before the leap.

31. Come tomorrow.

32. Do it before it 3 p.m.

33. Learn these words by heart.

34. Put out the light.

35. Shut all the doors.

36. Advertise the post.

37. Hear him now.

 

 

If imperative sentence is starts from ‘Let’.

(यदि आदेशात्मक वाक्य Let से शरू हो तो निम्नलिहखित नियम का अनुसरण करे। )

Let +S+be+ V3+by +O.

Ex:

1.  Let him complete the work.

Pv. Let the work be completed by him.

2. Let her play football.
Pv. Let football be played by her.

3. Let us play together.
Pv. It is suggested that we should played together.

4. Let discuss the matter.
Pv. It is suggested that we should be discussed the matter.
Or Let the matter be discussed.

5. Let us dance.

Pv. It is suggested that we should be dance.

6. Let him do the work.

7. Let us complete our work.

8. Let him write a letter.

9. Let us start the game.

10. Let us work.

11. Let them proceed.

12. Let him inform the police.

If an imperative sentence starts / ends with  the word ‘ please/ kindly’

Then we make passive using following structure.

It is requested to + imperative sentence without please/kindly.

Ex 1. kindly post the letter.

Pv. It is requested to post the letter.

2. Take your chair, please.

Pv. It is requested to take your chair.

3. Please sit down.

4. Please come in.

5. Please enter by this door.

6. Please take your sit.

7. Please go out.

8. Please do me a favour.

9. Please don’t disturb me.

 

If an imperative sentence starts with intransitive verb

then to change in to passive we use following structure.

You are ordered/requested to + imp sentence.

Ex: 1. Stand up.
Pv. You are ordered to stand up.

2. Do.

3. Go there.

4. Work hard.

5. Sit down.

6. Gate out.

7. Come here.

8. Dance.

9. Go.

10. Come in.

Passive of indirect command/request/advice/order.

1. He asked Mohan to help him.

Pv. Mohan was asked to help him.

2. I requested her to sing a song.
Pv. She was requested sing a song.

3. The doctor advised me to take medicine in time.
Pv. I was advised to take medicine in time.

4. They told me to be quick.
Pv. I was told to be quick.

5. Somebody told me to wait outside.
Pv. I was told to wait outside.

6. He ordered the police to pursue the thief.
Pv. The police was ordered to pursue the thief.

7.